A staged approach for a condition that has its own stages.
Rehab & Revive treats frozen shoulder with manual therapy and staged exercise at our Phase 7, Mohali clinic and via home visits across Mohali and Chandigarh. Appointments: +91 77728-00068.
Frozen shoulder, known clinically as adhesive capsulitis, happens when the capsule of connective tissue around the shoulder joint gradually thickens and tightens, reducing how far the joint can move. Everyday actions like reaching overhead or behind your back become restricted and painful. It generally moves through recognizable stages — increasing pain and stiffness, then significant stiffness, then a gradual return of movement.
For a fuller explanation of those stages and general home exercise guidance, see our frozen shoulder guide. This page focuses on what physiotherapy treatment at our clinic involves.
Keeping a shoulder still for an extended period after surgery, a fracture, or another injury is a known contributor.
Frozen shoulder is seen more often in people managing diabetes or thyroid conditions.
It most often affects adults roughly between their forties and sixties, and appears more frequently in women than men.
In many cases there is no obvious cause — the capsule simply begins to thicken and tighten on its own.
Treatment is matched to the stage you are in. In the painful early stage, the focus is generally on calming symptoms without aggravating the joint. As stiffness becomes more dominant, treatment aims to carefully maintain whatever movement is available. As movement starts returning, guided exercise helps rebuild strength and range. Manual therapy — hands-on joint mobilization and soft tissue techniques — is used throughout to encourage movement the capsule is resisting on its own, combined with a home exercise plan suited to your current stage.
This describes the general approach, not a fixed program or timeline — your plan is built around your assessment.
Your physiotherapist will ask about your pain pattern, whether it disturbs your sleep, and how far you can currently move your arm. They will assess your shoulder's range of motion and discuss which stage your shoulder appears to be in, before agreeing a plan with you.
Frozen shoulder itself is not an emergency, but shoulder pain can sometimes signal something more serious. Seek emergency care immediately if shoulder pain is accompanied by any of the following:
This list is general safety guidance, not a way to self-diagnose. If in doubt, seek medical assessment rather than waiting.
Tell us how long the stiffness has been going on. We will book the right assessment slot — at the clinic or at your home.